quinta-feira, 1 de outubro de 2026

Relaçao de Passageiros Italianos Navio Caffaro - Letras O P Q R

 


VAPOR CAFFARO

RELAÇÃO DOS PASSAGEIROS EMBARCADOS EM GÊNOVA EM 07.SET.1891 E
DESEMBARCADOS EM SANTOS EM 05.OUT.1891

Letras O P Q R


0-P-Q-R
FAMÍLIA
NOME
IDADE
PARENTESCO
OBS.
OBEMauro26 anosSozinho-
ORLANDOLuigi23 anosSozinho-
ORLANDOFilomena20 anosSozinha-
ORSOSebastiano17 anosSozinho-
OSCHIA(?)Alessandro53 anosPai-
Maria30 anosFilha-
Andrea14 anosFilho-
Francesco12 anosFilho-
-
PAGGITeresa22 anosMãe-
Casemiro02 anosFilho-
Rosa20 anosIrmã-
PAIOGiovanni Bat.28 anosEsposo-
Maria35 anosEsposa-
Gioconda04 anosFilha-
Narciso01 anoFilho-
Antonio30 anosIrmão-
Vittoria31 anosCunhada-
Luigia60 anosMãe-
Lorenza56 anosMãe-
PANARIELLODomenico33 anosEsposo-
Raffa26 anosEsposa-
Biagio07 anosFilho-
Carmine02 anosFilho
PANNUCCIGiovanni30 anosSozinho-
PANTELLALuigi21 anosSozinho-
PANZETTIGiovanni30 anosSozinho-
PANZIVittorio31 anosSozinho-
PARENTEGiuseppe38 anosSozinho-
PASSILONGOGiovanni46 anosEsposo-
Maria41 anosEsposa-
Enrica15 anosFilha-
Giovanna12 anosFilha-
Benedetto09 anosFilho-
Giuseppe06 anosFilho-
Girolamo03 anosFilho-
PASSIRANIFrancesco37 anosEsposo-
Francesca36 anosEsposa-
Luigi14 anosFilho-
Pietro12 anosFilho-
Giovanna09 anosFilha-
Elisa06 anosFilha-
PASTORELLOArcangelo25 anosSozinho-
PAVANGiustiniano49 anosPai
Arcadio17 anosFilho-
Giuseppina06 anosFilho-
PAVANPietro38 anosSozinho-
PAVANELLOPietro40 anosEsposo-
Sofia35 anosEsposa-
Rinaldo15 anosFilho-
Giovanni13 anosFilho-
Caterina11 anosFilha-
Italia09 anosFilha-
Angelo06 anosFilho-
PECCICesare24 anosSozinho-
PEDROCCHIGiovanni23 anosSozinho-
PEDRONFrancesca33 anosSozinha-
PEGORAROAngelo21 anosSozinho-
PELEZZATOOietro25 anosSozinho-
PELLEGRINOGiovanni31 anosEsposo-
Luigia21 anosEsposa-
PENZAGuseppe22 anosSozinho-
PEOTTAAntonio23 anosSozinho-
PERDONATIM. Aurelio32 anosEsposo-
Rosa29 anosEsposa-
Frine(?)09 anosFilho(?)-
Giovanni07 anosFilho-
Pietro05 anosFilho-
PRESENTEPietro50 anosEsposo-
Gerolama50 anosEsposa-
Maria14 anosFilha-
Angela72 anosMãe-
PEZINIFrancesco38 anosPai-
Lorenzo10 anosFilho-
PEZZELEGiovanni23 anosSozinho-
PEZZICarlo27 anosSozinho-
PEZZOLIBiagio30 anosEsposo-
Maria26 anosEsposa-
Giustina04 anosFilha-
Luigi02 anosFilho-
PIATTEGaspare53 anos--
Clorinda22 anos--
Antonio? --
Maria01 ano--
PICCOLOLeonardo30 anosEsposo-
Letizia31 anosesposa-
PILOTTOAntonio48 anosEsposo-
Elena43 anosEsposa-
Maria20 anosFilha-
Clotilde17 anosFilha-
Francesco15 anosFilho-
Luigi13 anosFilho-
Luigia11 anosFilha-
Virginia09 anosFilha-
Elisa06 anosFilha-
PILOTTODomenico42 anosSozinho-
PINOTTIVittorio20 anosSozinho-

FAMÍLIA
NOME
IDADE
PARENTESCO
OBS.
PIOVANDomenico52 anos--
Carlo22 anos--
Tito24 anos--
Teresa14 anos--
Girolamo14 anos--
PISANIAntonio35 anosSozinho-
PIVARomano27 anosEsposo-
Celina25 anosEsposa-
Pierina02 anosFilha-
PIVAGerolamo35 anosEsposo-
Maria29 anosEsposa-
POCELLIPietro26 anosSozinho-
PORROErcole28 anosSozinho-
PRESSOTTOSante33 anosEsposo-
Virginia33 anosEsposa-
Giovanni10 anosFilho-
Fioravante04 anosFilho-
Angela03 anosFilha-
PUGLIACarlo36 anosEsposo-
Maddalena36 anosEsposa-
Igino(?)10 anosFilho-
Luigi08 anosFilho-
Oliva06 anosFilha-
Giuseppe02 anosFilho-
PUTTONGiuseppe33 anosSozinho-
-
QUAGLIATODomenico40 anosEsposo-
Cecilia43 anosEsposa-
Giovanna15 anosFilha-
-
RABESANSanto51 anosEsposo-
Maria40 anosEsposa-
Santa12 anosFilha-
RAGGIOnofrin47 anosSozinho-
RAUNIOstola16 anosSozinho-
RECCOMichele39 anosEsposo-
Elisabetta33 anosesposa-
Angela09 anosFilha-
Angelo04 anosFilho-
Maria02 anosFilha-
Riccardo01 anoFilho-
RIGOVIttorio20 anosSozinho-
RIGONIVirginio22 anosEsposo-
Cherubina21 anosEsposa-
Elena01 anoFilho-
RIVELLINILuigi21 anosSozinho-
RIZZIErcole20 anosSozinho-
RODELLALorenzo26 anosSozinho-
ROMANATOFrancesco27 anosSozinho-
RONDAArturo21 anosSozinho-
ROSAFederico42 anosEsposo-
Clotilde26 anosEsposa-
Italiano04 anosFilho-
Bice(?)02 anosFilha-
ROSCOLICamillo22 anosSozinho-
ROSSIVincenzo42 anosEsposo-
Tercilia40 anosEsposa-
Erminia19 anosFilha-
Anselmo17 anosFilho-
Luigi16 anosFilho-
Rizziero13 anosFilho-
Ida08 anosFilha-
Severina20 anosFilha-
Maria70 anosMãe-
ROSSIAchille35 anosEsposo-
Maria32 anosEsposa-
Angela10 anosFilha-
Claudina08 anosFilha-
Arpalice06 anosFilha-
Antonio03 anosFilho-
ROSSIGiuseppe20 anosSozinho-
ROSSIEusebio17 anosSozinho-
ROSSILuciano21 anosSozinho-
ROSSIPilade21 anosSozinho-
ROTAGiovanni35 anosEsposo-
Teresa27 anosEsposa-
Laura05 anosFilha-
Virginia03 anosFilha-
Fortunato01 anoFilho-
ROTAGiovanni30 anosEsposo-
Catarina26 anosEsposa-
Battista02 anosFilho-
ROVERSICarlo22 anosSozinho-
ROVESTAMarco34 anosEsposo-
Maria36 anosEsposa-
Luigia12 anosFilha-
Diomede10 anosFilho-
Costanza07 anosFilho-
Amelia06 anosFilha-
Adone04 anosFilho-
Albanino02 anosFilho-
Barbara42 anosFilha-
ROVETTAGuerino22 anosSozinho-

The Italian Mother Who Waited for a Son Who Never Came Back

 

The Italian Mother Who Waited for a Son Who Never Came Back

“He did not forget his mother. He simply kept choosing tomorrow—until one morning, tomorrow was gone.”

In Mistretta, a mountain town in the province of Messina, Sicily, where stone houses climbed the slopes of the Nebrodi Mountains and the sea seemed both near and impossibly far away, everyone knew that a mother could wait longer than a man could live. Teresa Bellandi had learned this without ever being taught. She knew how to stretch a loaf of bread across a family dinner, how to mend a shirt until the cloth became almost transparent, and how to recognize the footsteps of a returning son before he reached the door. Her youngest son, Matteo, was born in Mistretta in 1890, in a family whose life revolved around a small carpentry workshop beside their stone house. His father made doors, shutters, tables, chairs, and cabinets for families who could not afford to buy new furniture from the larger towns. Matteo grew up surrounded by wood shavings, hand tools, the smell of glue, and the steady rhythm of his father's workbench. Before he was old enough to understand the value of money, he understood the value of a well-made thing. His father taught him how to straighten a warped board, how to fit a wooden joint without forcing it, and how to tell by touch whether a piece of timber was worth saving. Matteo loved the craft. What he did not love was the future waiting for him. There was little land, little money, and even less certainty. His older brother would eventually take over the workshop. Matteo could remain there, work beside him, marry a local girl, raise children in the same Sicilian streets, and live the life his father had lived. There was nothing shameful about such a life. But at twenty-one, it felt to Matteo like a life that had already been written. America had begun entering Mistretta through letters. A cousin had gone to New York. A neighbor's son had found work in Brooklyn. Another young man had returned briefly wearing a better coat than anyone in the village had ever seen him own. They spoke of wages, factories, electric lights, and Italian neighborhoods where a man from Sicily could hear familiar voices without returning home. America was no longer a distant country. It had become a possibility. In the spring of 1911, Matteo decided to leave. He was twenty-one years old. He had never crossed the Atlantic. He knew New York only through letters and stories. He sold his best pair of shoes, packed two shirts, a wool jacket, a small pocketknife, and a photograph of his mother. Teresa stitched his initials inside the jacket herself. Before he left, she slipped a small wooden crucifix into his pocket. She did not tell him she was afraid. She knew that a young man about to cross an ocean needed courage more than he needed his mother's fear. At the railway station, she held his face between her hands. Matteo was twenty-one, but for one brief moment she saw the little boy who had once fallen asleep beside his father's workbench. "Come back when you can," she told him. He promised he would. In those days, promises were often made against oceans. Matteo traveled toward the port, eventually boarded a steamship, and crossed the Atlantic among hundreds of other Italians. There were men and women from Sicily, Calabria, Campania, Puglia, and the northern provinces, carrying suitcases filled with clothing, photographs, tools, religious medals, addresses written on scraps of paper, and the names of relatives who had gone before them. Matteo carried very little, but he carried Mistretta with him. When he arrived in New York, the scale of the city overwhelmed him. He passed through Ellis Island and entered a world of elevated trains, crowded streets, factories, tenements, horse carts, electric lights, and languages coming at him from every direction. He found his way to Brooklyn, where other Italian immigrants helped him find a bed in a crowded room and work in a furniture shop. His first letter home arrived several weeks later. Teresa read it three times. Matteo wrote that America was enormous. He wrote that people worked hard and that everything seemed to move faster than in Sicily. He wrote that he had found work because he knew how to use his hands. He was learning English. He was saving money. Most importantly, he wrote that he would return someday. Teresa folded the letter carefully and placed it beneath the tablecloth in the kitchen. That night she slept better. More letters followed. At first they came every few weeks. Then once a month. Matteo wrote about American streets, Italian bakeries, the smell of coal smoke, the noise of the city, and the strange comfort of hearing Sicilian voices in Brooklyn. Yet what he missed most was not Italy in the abstract. It was Mistretta. It was the stone streets climbing toward the old houses. It was the view of the surrounding mountains. It was his mother's kitchen. It was the sound of his father's tools against wood. It was the evening bells carrying through the village. It was the smell of bread coming from the oven. In New York, Matteo was an Italian immigrant. In Mistretta, he had simply been Matteo. The distinction became more important as the years passed. He sent money whenever he could. Teresa used some of it to repair the roof. Some paid for medicine for his father. The rest she placed in a small metal box beneath her clothes. She told the neighbors that Matteo was doing well. And he was. That was the difficult part. His life in America was not a tragedy. It was a success. At twenty-three, he was earning more than he had ever imagined possible. At twenty-five, he had become skilled enough to take on better work. He married Anna, the daughter of Sicilian immigrants, and together they rented a small apartment. Their first child was born in America. Then another. Eventually Matteo opened a furniture repair shop with another Italian immigrant. His hands, which had once worked beside his father in Mistretta, now repaired American dining tables, church pews, wooden staircases, cabinets, and family furniture brought into the shop by people who wanted to preserve something that mattered to them. Matteo understood that instinct. He had crossed an ocean carrying the same desire. He was building exactly the kind of future he had crossed the Atlantic to find. But success has its own quiet cost. The twenty-one-year-old who had boarded the ship believing America would be temporary was gradually disappearing. At twenty-five, he still imagined returning. At thirty, he told himself he would go when the business was stronger. At thirty-five, he had children who knew America as home. The promise had not been broken in one dramatic moment. It had been postponed until postponement became a way of life. Matteo's first years in America had left little room for nostalgia. He worked until his fingers ached, slept badly, learned English one customer at a time, and discovered that survival demanded attention to the present. Yet at night, when the shop was closed and Brooklyn became quiet, Sicily returned to him in fragments. He remembered the heat of summer on the stone walls. He remembered his mother's hands dusted with flour. He remembered the smell of olive wood. He remembered the church bells carrying across Mistretta. At first, those memories comforted him. Later, they began to accuse him. His mother's letters made the distance impossible to ignore. She wrote about ordinary things: the weather, the harvest, a neighbor's wedding, his father's declining health. She never reproached him. That made the letters harder to read. Matteo could have endured anger. Anger would have given him something to fight against. Instead, Teresa wrote as though she were protecting him from her disappointment. "Do not worry about us," she would say. "Take care of your family." Matteo knew what she was doing. She was giving him permission to remain in America. And he hated himself for accepting it. When his father became seriously ill, Matteo began planning the journey home. He calculated the cost. He spoke to his business partner. He looked at steamship schedules. For several nights he imagined walking again through the narrow streets of Mistretta. In his mind, his mother was always standing in the doorway, older but smiling. He would take her hands and apologize for the years. Then reality intervened. The business needed him. Anna was expecting another child. Money was tight. The journey would take weeks. There was always a reason. Matteo told himself he would go the following year. Then his father died. The news arrived in a letter that he read alone in the back room of the shop. He sat down on an overturned crate and stared at the page for a long time. His father had died without seeing the son who had crossed the ocean. Matteo wept—not only because his father was gone, but because he understood that one of the reasons he had promised himself a return had disappeared forever. He could no longer go home to the man who had taught him his trade. He could only return to a place where that part of his life existed without him. He considered making the journey anyway. But another fear had entered the equation. What if he returned and discovered that Mistretta no longer felt like home? What if the streets seemed smaller? What if the workshop looked poorer? What if his mother's face was unfamiliar? What if America had changed him so completely that he could no longer fit into the life he had left? The possibility terrified him. It was easier to remain away than to risk discovering that he had lost both worlds. So Matteo stayed. That decision followed him quietly. He never stopped loving his mother. He simply became increasingly ashamed of the distance between love and action. Every letter from Teresa reminded him that affection could exist without presence, but that did not make the absence less painful. He began writing less frequently, not because he had less to say, but because every letter seemed to demand an explanation he could not give. He would sit at his desk after closing the shop, pen in hand, intending to write, "I am coming." Instead, he wrote about the weather. He wrote about business. He sent money. He asked about her health. He avoided the one sentence she was waiting for. Eventually, even the letters became difficult. Matteo discovered an uncomfortable truth: sometimes people do not stop writing because they have forgotten someone. They stop because every blank page reminds them of what they owe. Years passed. America rewarded him for staying. His children grew up speaking English. His furniture shop became successful. Customers admired the precision of his work. Matteo became known as a man who could restore almost anything made of wood. Yet there was one thing he could not repair: the distance between himself and his mother. He kept the photograph Teresa had given him when he left Sicily. It traveled with him from apartment to house, from house to workshop. The edges became soft from handling. Sometimes, after everyone had gone home, Matteo would take it from his desk drawer and stare at the young woman in the picture. He wondered whether she would recognize the man he had become. He wondered whether she would be proud of him. Then came the letter telling him that Teresa was ill. This time, Matteo did not make another promise. He booked passage. For the first time in years, he allowed himself to believe that he could still cross the distance. But before he could leave, another letter arrived. Teresa had died. Matteo sat alone in the workshop with the ticket in his pocket. Outside, America continued exactly as it always had. Streetcars moved. Customers walked past. Someone laughed on the sidewalk. A delivery wagon rattled over the street. Nothing in the city knew that an old Sicilian mother had died thousands of miles away, or that her son had arrived too late to say goodbye. Matteo took the ticket from his pocket and folded it once, then again. He did not tear it. He kept it. For the rest of his life, he would keep small things from the life he had not returned to: the photograph, his father's tools, the wooden crucifix, and the few letters written in his mother's careful hand. His children knew that their father loved Sicily. What they did not fully understand was that he also feared it. He feared that returning would force him to confront the years he could never recover. He feared that Mistretta would remember the twenty-one-year-old who had promised to come back and judge the older man who had not. Most of all, he feared that his mother's forgiveness—had she lived long enough to give it—would have been harder to bear than her anger. Matteo had not abandoned Sicily in a single decision. He had drifted away from it through hundreds of small decisions, each one understandable on its own. One missed voyage. One delayed letter. One more year of work. One more child. One more responsibility. One more promise to return later. That was the tragedy. There had been no dramatic moment when he chose America over his mother. He had simply continued choosing tomorrow. And one morning, tomorrow was gone. In the years that followed, Matteo sometimes told his children about Mistretta, the Sicilian town where he had been born. He described the stone houses, the mountain roads, the church bells, the olive trees, the workshop, the summer heat, and the smell of fresh bread. He told them about Teresa's hands and the way she could mend almost anything. He spoke of Sicily with tenderness, but never without a pause. His children learned to recognize that pause. It was the space between the country their father had left and the country he had chosen. Matteo had become American without ever becoming less Sicilian. That was precisely the conflict he carried to the end. America had given him work, a wife, children, dignity, and a future. Sicily had given him his first language, his craft, his memories, and the woman who had waited for him. He could not betray either place, yet he could never completely belong to both. His mother had waited for a son who never came back. Matteo spent the rest of his life understanding that the hardest journeys are sometimes the ones we postpone until there is nowhere left to go.

Author’s Note

Somewhere in America, there is still an old photograph of a young Italian who promised his mother he would come back. Perhaps the photograph is tucked inside a drawer. Perhaps no one remembers exactly who he was. But someone still carries his name. Someone still remembers the food he loved, the village he came from, the few Italian words he used when he was tired, or the way his face changed whenever someone mentioned the old country.
That is where Matteo's story begins for me—not with the ship that carried him away, but with the silence that followed.
There is something in Matteo’s story that may be easy to miss if we read it only as the story of a young Sicilian who left for America. The deeper story is about what happens afterward, when a person discovers that crossing an ocean does not mean leaving the past behind.
For many Italian immigrants, America became home not because they stopped loving Italy, but because life demanded that they build something here. They worked, married, raised children, bought houses, opened shops, learned a new language, and slowly became part of a country that their parents and grandparents had once known only as a distant promise. In doing so, they sometimes postponed the return that had once seemed certain.
That is the part of Matteo’s story that matters most to me.
His silence toward his mother was never proof that he had forgotten her. In fact, it was almost the opposite. The more he loved her, the harder it became to write a letter that could contain the years between them. The promise to return became heavier with every passing year, until even love could no longer tell him how to fulfill it.
Perhaps some Italian-American families will recognize that silence.
Perhaps there was a grandfather who rarely spoke about the village he left. A grandmother who kept an old photograph in a drawer. A surname that survived even when the language did not. A recipe that crossed the Atlantic. A wooden box, a medal, a letter, a tool, a piece of furniture—some small object that outlived the person who carried it from Italy.
Those objects often become the places where memory survives.
Matteo is fictional, and so is the Bellandi family. But the emotion behind his story belongs to a much larger history: the millions of Italian immigrants who crossed the Atlantic carrying not only their belongings, but also promises, fears, family obligations, and the hope that someday they might return.
Some did. Many could not. And some, like Matteo, discovered too late that the journey home had become a journey of memory.
For the descendants of Italian immigrants in America, perhaps this is why our family stories matter so deeply. We are not simply trying to discover where our ancestors came from. Sometimes we are trying to understand what they could not explain to us themselves.
Matteo never stopped being Sicilian. He simply became American too.
And perhaps that is the most honest way to understand the immigrant experience: not as a choice between two worlds, but as the lifelong effort to carry both.

Dr. Luiz Carlos B. Piazzetta



A Irmã Que Ficou Para Trás: Uma História Real da Imigração Italiana


A Irmã Que Ficou Para Trás

“Pina não ficou para trás para sempre. Um dia, ela também fez as malas e partiu.”

Na manhã em que Francesco deixou Pederobba, na província de Treviso, o céu estava baixo sobre as montanhas e uma névoa fina permanecia agarrada às encostas. Era uma manhã fria, dessas em que o inverno parece querer retardar a partida de quem vai embora. Viúvo, Francesco carregava a responsabilidade pelos quatro filhos que ainda dependiam dele. No Brasil, diziam, havia trabalho e a possibilidade de começar de novo. Ele decidiu partir.
Dois filhos homens e duas filhas embarcariam com ele. A quinta filha, a mais velha das meninas, permaneceria em Pederobba. Chamava-se Giuseppina, mas dentro de casa era simplesmente Pina. Já era casada, tinha marido e dois filhos pequenos. Sua vida havia tomado outro rumo, e não fazia sentido abandonar uma família que ela própria havia constituído para acompanhar o pai.
Por isso, quando chegou a hora da partida, ninguém precisou dizer que Pina ficaria. Era uma decisão que a própria vida havia tomado.
Na véspera, ela ajudou os irmãos a separar as roupas e os poucos objetos que poderiam levar. Francesco escolheu algumas ferramentas de trabalho. Não sabia o que encontraria no Brasil, mas acreditava que suas mãos poderiam lhe garantir o sustento. Sabia trabalhar com madeira, consertar portas, fazer móveis e construir janelas. Levaria consigo aquilo que conhecia.
Pina observava o pai em silêncio. A mãe, natural do vizinho município de Segusino já havia morrido, ainda muito jovem, deixando para ela a responsabilidade de cuidar do pai e dos irmãos menores, e talvez por isso a despedida tivesse um peso ainda maior. Francesco não estava apenas deixando Pederobba; levava consigo quase toda a família que lhe restava.
Na manhã seguinte, Pina acompanhou o pai e os irmãos até a não muito distante estação de Pederobba-Cavaso.Possagno, a chamada Cavaso Molinetto, a somente 8 km de distancia, o lugar da despedida. Um dos meninos perguntou quando eles voltariam. Francesco respondeu que escreveria e mandaria notícias assim que pudesse. Pina abraçou o pai demoradamente. Depois abraçou os irmãos. Ninguém sabia que aquela despedida permaneceria na memória familiar por mais de um século.
Francesco partiu com os dois filhos e as duas filhas. Pina voltou para casa com o marido e os dois meninos.
Nos primeiros anos, as cartas atravessaram o oceano sempre que as circunstâncias permitiam. Francesco escrevia contando sobre o trabalho, as dificuldades, os filhos e a nova vida em Curitiba, no Brasil, o local escolhido para recomeçar. Pina respondia de Pederobba contando sobre o marido, as crianças e as pequenas coisas do cotidiano. Nas cartas, ela continuava sendo Pina, o nome da infância que os irmãos nunca deixaram de usar.
As cartas mantinham viva a intimidade familiar. Francesco queria saber dos netos; Pina perguntava pelo pai e pelos irmãos. Do Brasil vinham notícias sobre o trabalho e as primeiras conquistas. Da Itália, os relatos de uma vida simples que seguia seu curso.
Então veio a Grande Guerra e tudo mudou.
As comunicações foram interrompidas ou se tornaram extremamente difíceis e irregulares. Durante períodos prolongados, a família no Brasil ficou sem notícias de Pina. Quando alguma informação finalmente chegava, vinha acompanhada de relatos de escassez e dificuldades financeiras.
Pina escrevia pouco sobre suas próprias necessidades. Falava sobretudo dos filhos. No Brasil, o pai e os irmãos procuravam maneiras de ajudá-la. Nos períodos em que foi possível organizar esse tipo de assistência, enviavam pacotes de alimentos não perecíveis por meio das remessas da Cruz Vermelha.
Eram pacotes modestos, mas para Pina significavam muito mais do que comida. Eram a prova de que, apesar da guerra e da falta de notícias, seu pai e irmãos continuavam pensando nela.
A guerra terminou, mas a vida não voltou ao que era antes, Pederobba tinha sido arrasada. Logo depois, Pina e o marido que tinham migrado, com a grande maioria da população da cidade, mais ao sul para fugir dos bombardeios, tomaram uma decisão importante: emigrariam para a França com os dois filhos em busca de trabalho.
Ela não seguiria o caminho de Francesco. Não atravessaria o Atlântico. Partiria para outro país europeu, levando consigo a própria família e a esperança de encontrar melhores condições de vida.
Pouco depois da mudança, a correspondência com os parentes no Brasil começou a desaparecer. Não houve uma ruptura anunciada. Uma carta demorou a ser respondida; depois outra. Os filhos cresceram, o trabalho ocupou os dias e a nova vida exigiu adaptação. O contato foi se perdendo até desaparecer.
Pina e o marido viveram muitos anos numa cidade do interior da França. Ali criaram os filhos, trabalharam e envelheceram. A França tornou-se o lugar da família que ela havia construído, enquanto Pederobba permanecia como uma lembrança cada vez mais distante.
No Brasil, os filhos de Francesco também construíram suas vidas. Vieram casamentos, novos netos. A história de Pina passou a ser contada de maneira cada vez mais breve: a irmã que havia ficado na Itália. Depois, até essa lembrança começou a desaparecer.
Muitos anos mais tarde, um dos filhos de Pina voltou a Pederobba. Já adulto, retornava com sua própria família ao lugar onde havia nascido, talvez esperando encontrar alguma coisa da paisagem que conhecera mais pelas histórias dela. Encontrou uma cidade transformada pelo tempo. As casas haviam mudado, pessoas haviam desaparecido e as relações familiares estavam praticamente desfeitas.
Restavam alguns nomes, algumas lembranças e os documentos que o tempo não conseguira apagar.
O retorno daquele filho não recompôs a família. Chegou tarde demais para isso. Mas devolveu uma pergunta que permanecera adormecida: o que havia acontecido com os parentes que partiram?
No Brasil, décadas depois, outra geração começou a fazer a mesma pergunta.
Uma pesquisa genealógica trouxe novamente o nome de Giuseppina. Depois vieram documentos, datas e referências à França. Aos poucos, a família brasileira descobriu que a mulher lembrada apenas como “a irmã que ficou” também havia sido uma emigrante.
A diferença era que Pina partira mais tarde e para outro destino.
Francesco atravessara o oceano em busca de uma nova vida e um futuro melhor para os filhos. Pina atravessara a Europa, anos depois, procurando um futuro para o marido e os filhos. Dois caminhos diferentes, nascidos da mesma necessidade de recomeçar.
Os descendentes brasileiros começaram então a procurar os descendentes franceses. Fotografias de um lado encontraram fotografias do outro. Nomes esquecidos voltaram a ser pronunciados. Datas ganharam significado. A família que durante décadas existira em fragmentos começou a recuperar sua própria história.
E foi então que perceberam que Pina não havia simplesmente ficado para trás.
Ela havia permanecido quando Francesco partiu porque já tinha uma família para cuidar. Esperara durante os anos da guerra. Recebera ajuda do pai e dos irmãos quando a escassez apertou. Depois, quando a guerra terminou, também fizera suas malas e partira.
O que ficou para trás não foi Pina.
Foi o mundo em que Francesco e seus filhos haviam vivido juntos em Pederobba.
Foi a casa onde os irmãos cresceram.
Foi a vida anterior à partida.
Foi aquela família inteira antes que a história a espalhasse por três países.
Talvez seja essa uma das marcas mais profundas da imigração: ela não termina quando alguém chega ao novo país. Continua nas gerações seguintes, que precisam reconstruir, por fotografias, documentos e lembranças fragmentadas, aquilo que os antepassados viveram.
Francesco levou quatro filhos para o Brasil.
Pina levou marido e dois filhos para a França.
Entre uma partida e outra ficaram Pederobba, as cartas, os pacotes enviados durante a guerra e uma relação familiar que o tempo quase apagou.
Mas não completamente.
Porque algumas histórias permanecem escondidas até que alguém tenha a coragem de procurá-las.
E, quando finalmente são encontradas, já não pertencem apenas aos que partiram ou aos que ficaram.
Pertencem também aos que vieram depois.

Nota do Autor

A história contada nesta crônica é verdadeira. Os acontecimentos fundamentais — a família de Francesco, sua partida de Pederobba para o Brasil com quatro dos cinco filhos, a permanência de Giuseppina, a Pina, na Itália, sua vida ao lado do marido e dos dois filhos, os anos difíceis da Grande Guerra, a ajuda recebida da família brasileira, a posterior emigração para a França e o retorno de um de seus filhos a Pederobba — pertencem à história real dessa família.
Como acontece com tantas histórias de imigração reconstruídas muitas décadas depois, porém, nem todos os detalhes chegaram até o presente com a mesma clareza. Algumas datas, circunstâncias e episódios permanecem incompletos ou foram preservados apenas pela memória familiar. Por isso, a crônica procura respeitar aquilo que foi possível recuperar sem preencher as lacunas com acontecimentos que não podem ser comprovados.
Há também um aspecto importante para compreender a história. Pina não ficou na Itália porque tivesse sido esquecida ou abandonada pelo pai. Quando Francesco partiu para o Brasil, ela já era casada e tinha dois filhos. Sua vida familiar estava constituída em Pederobba, e permanecer ao lado do marido e das crianças era uma decisão natural dentro das circunstâncias daquele momento.
Durante os primeiros anos, a família continuou mantendo contato por cartas. A Grande Guerra, entretanto, tornou as comunicações extremamente difíceis e irregulares. Em períodos de escassez, os familiares que estavam no Brasil procuraram ajudá-la, inclusive com remessas de alimentos não perecíveis por meio de canais de assistência da Cruz Vermelha. Esses episódios ajudam a compreender que, apesar da separação provocada pela emigração e pela guerra, o vínculo entre os irmãos não desapareceu imediatamente.
Depois do fim da guerra, Pina também emigrou. Partiu para a França com o marido e os dois filhos e ali construiu uma nova etapa de sua vida. A partir dessa mudança, a comunicação com a família brasileira acabou cessando. O que aconteceu exatamente em todos os anos seguintes ainda não pôde ser reconstruído por completo. É justamente uma das lacunas que tornam a pesquisa genealógica tão importante: muitas vezes, os documentos revelam apenas fragmentos de uma trajetória que um dia foi conhecida por todos.
Décadas mais tarde, o retorno de um dos filhos de Pina a Pederobba e, posteriormente, as pesquisas realizadas pelos descendentes brasileiros permitiram recuperar novamente parte dessa história. Nomes, lugares, documentos e lembranças começaram a se juntar, revelando que aquela mulher conhecida durante muito tempo apenas como “a irmã que ficou” também havia sido uma emigrante.
Por isso, esta não é uma história inventada para representar uma família italiana. É a tentativa de preservar uma história familiar verdadeira, ainda que incompleta. E talvez seja justamente essa incompletude que a torne tão humana. A imigração deixou milhões de histórias espalhadas por países diferentes, muitas delas sem fotografias suficientes, sem cartas preservadas e sem alguém que pudesse contar todos os detalhes. Recuperar o que ainda existe — e reconhecer honestamente aquilo que permanece desconhecido — é também uma forma de respeitar aqueles que partiram.

Dr. Luiz Carlos B. Piazzetta